1. Early Years
  2. Expressive Arts & Design
  3. Developmental Milestones

Developmental Milestones

Birth to Three Years Old - babies, toddlers and young children will be learning to:

  • Show attention to sounds and music.
  • Respond emotionally and physically to music when it changes.
  • Move and dance to music. Anticipate phrases and actions in rhymes and songs, like ‘Peepo’.
  • Explore their voices and enjoy making sounds.
  • Join in with songs and rhymes, making some sounds.
  • Make rhythmical and repetitive sounds.
  • Explore a range of soundmakers and instruments and play them in different ways.
  • Notice patterns with strong contrasts and be attracted by patterns resembling the human face.
  • Start to make marks intentionally.
  • Explore paint, using fingers and other parts of their bodies as well as brushes and other tools.
  • Express ideas and feelings through making marks, and sometimes give a meaning to the marks they make.
  • Enjoy and take part in action songs, such as ‘Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star’.
  • Start to develop pretend play, pretending that one object represents another. For example, a child holds a wooden block to her ear and pretends it’s a phone.
  • Explore different materials, using all their senses to investigate them. Manipulate and play with different materials.
  • Use their imagination as they consider what they can do with different materials.
  • Make simple models which express their ideas.

 

3 and 4-year-olds will be learning to:

  • Take part in simple pretend play, using an object to represent something else even though they are not similar.
  • Begin to develop complex stories using small world equipment like animal sets, dolls and dolls houses, etc.
  • Make imaginative and complex ‘small worlds’ with blocks and construction kits, such as a city with different buildings and a park.
  • Explore different materials freely, to develop their ideas about how to use them and what to make.
  • Develop their own ideas and then decide which materials to use to express them.
  • Join different materials and explore different textures.
  • Create closed shapes with continuous lines and begin to use these shapes to represent objects.
  • Draw with increasing complexity and detail, such as representing a face with a circle and including details.
  • Use drawing to represent ideas like movement or loud noises.
  • Show different emotions in their drawings and paintings, like happiness, sadness, fear, etc.
  • Explore colour and colour mixing.
  • Show different emotions in their drawings – happiness, sadness, fear, etc.
  • Listen with increased attention to sounds.
  • Respond to what they have heard, expressing their thoughts and feelings.
  • Remember and sing entire songs.
  • Sing the pitch of a tone sung by another person (‘pitch match’).
  • Sing the melodic shape (moving melody, such as up and down, down and up) of familiar songs.
  • Create their own songs or improvise a song around one they know.
  • Play instruments with increasing control to express their feelings and ideas.

 

Children in reception will be learning to:

  • Explore, use and refine a variety of artistic effects to express their ideas and feelings.
  • Return to and build on their previous learning, refining ideas and developing their ability to represent them.
  • Create collaboratively, sharing ideas, resources and skills.
  • Listen attentively, move to and talk about music, expressing their feelings and responses.
  • Watch and talk about dance and performance art, expressing their feelings and responses.
  • Sing in a group or on their own, increasingly matching the pitch and following the melody.
  • Develop storylines in their pretend play.
  • Explore and engage in music making and dance, performing solo or in groups.